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Patent Registration

Secure your invention with Patent Registration. Gain exclusive rights through Legalitis in India. Safeguard creativity, ensure control.

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Patent Registration in India- Overview

"Patent Rights Explained: When an individual or entity secures intellectual property rights for their creative product or an official document grants exclusive rights to a novel invention, it's known as patent rights. If the invention is unique, the government offers full control to the individual or entity, enabling production, use, trade, or import while preventing others from doing the same. India's patent system is governed by the 'Patent Act 1970' and 'Patent Rules 1972'.

A patent, which typically lasts around 20 years, provides protection across various domains, including artistic processes, manufacturing techniques, machines, technology applications, software, pharmaceuticals, and more.

Types of Patent Registration Applications:

  1. Basic Application: Filed when no reference to a pending Indian patent application exists. Priority and filing dates remain consistent.

  2. Traditional Form: Used when an inventor seeks an Indian patent after already securing one in another country. Application must be made within 12 months.

  3. PCT International Application: Enables filing in multiple countries, covering about 142 nations. Takes around 30-31 months from foreign registration date to establish authority.

  4. PCT National Phase Application: Submitted within 31 months of the global registration date.

Patent Qualifications:

  1. Novelty: The invention must be original, not previously disclosed in "prior art".

  2. Inventiveness: The innovation should not be obvious to experts in the field, contributing to existing knowledge.

  3. Inventive Step: The invention must demonstrate inventive action and technological progress, not evident to skilled practitioners.

  4. Utility Application:

  • Manufactured, built, or constructed.
  • Applicable in at least one field.
  • Reproducible using the same attributes, features, or procedures."

Advantages of Patent Registration

  • "Being the inventor grants exclusive rights to the product, deterring potential competitors.
    Securing a patent accredits the holder with a valuable innovation advantage, fueling firm expansion and interests.
    Patents and registration offices operate akin to other property types, making trading or leasing a logical option.
    Selling or licensing your patent can inject capital into your business.
    Patent registration enhances the creator's credibility upon approval.
    Selling the idea reaps numerous benefits for inventors, yielding royalties around 5% or less. This aids those with innovative ideas lacking ample funds for business or market entry.
    Patent registration empowers the holder with full control over idea usage, granting permission selectively while adhering to agreed terms.
    Legal recourse against third-party infringements is viable.
    Elevates your business market credibility."

Documents required for the Patent Registration process

Application in Form-1: Proof of Right to Register the Form of Patent

  1. Applicant Information: Provide the details of the applicant(s) seeking the patent. This can include individual inventors, companies, or any legal entity.

  2. Title of Invention: Clearly state the title of the invention for which you're seeking a patent.

  3. Field of Invention: Describe the field or industry to which the invention pertains.

  4. Description of Invention: Provide a detailed description of the invention, including how it works, its technical aspects, and any unique features.

  5. Drawings and Diagrams: If applicable, include drawings, diagrams, or other visual representations of the invention to aid in understanding.

  6. Claims: List the specific claims you're making regarding the invention. These claims define the scope of protection you're seeking.

  7. Abstract: Write a concise abstract summarizing the invention's key features and benefits.

  8. Proof of Right: Include documentation proving your right to file the patent application, such as assignments, employment agreements, or other relevant legal documents.


Report and Undertaking as per Section 8 in Form-3 (if applicable)

This section typically requires a report and undertaking regarding the working of the patented invention in India. It ensures that the patented invention is available for public use and not merely kept as a speculative patent. The details required might include:

  1. Working of the Invention: Explain how the patented invention has been worked in India. This can include manufacturing, importing, and commercial exploitation details.

  2. Undertaking: Provide an undertaking that the patented invention will be made available to the public in India, if not already done.


Power of Administration in Form-26 (if a Patent Agent is representing the application)

If a patent agent is handling the application on behalf of the applicant, the Power of Administration form (Form-26) grants the agent the authority to act on behalf of the applicant.

  1. Applicant Information: Include the details of the applicant(s) granting the power of administration to the patent agent.

  2. Patent Agent Information: Provide the details of the patent agent who will be representing the application.

  3. Scope of Authority: Clearly specify the extent of authority granted to the patent agent, including their ability to sign documents and make decisions.


Approval from the National Biodiversity Authority (if the invention involves biological substances)

  1. National Biodiversity Authority Approval: If your invention involves biological substances, you'll need to provide documentation showing that you've obtained approval from the National Biodiversity Authority.

  2. Geographical Origin: If applicable, provide information about the geographical origin of any biological material used in the invention.


Signature and Certification

  1. Applicant's Signature: Make sure the applicant signs all the required forms and documents where necessary.

  2. Appellant/Agent Signature: The last sheet of the complete stipulation should be signed by the appellant or the authorized agent.


StartUp India Certificate or MSME (if applicable)

If you're a registered startup under the StartUp India program or if you qualify as a Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME), you might need to provide relevant documentation to support your claim.

The procedure of Patent Registration in India

Searching for a Patent:

  • This is done to verify the novelty and authenticity of the invention.
  • Confirming that the invention hasn't been previously patented helps establish its originality.

Drafting the Patent:

  • A patent is a legal document that outlines the details and techniques of the invention.
  • It explains the rights the inventor holds over the invention.

Patent Registration Conditions:

  1. Provisional Specification:

    • Provides a priority date.
    • Establishes a filing date for the invention.
    • Sufficiently describes the invention for preliminary protection.
  2. Complete Specification:

    • Contains detailed information about the invention.
    • Includes descriptions of the invention, claims, process, method, and more.

Patent Registration Form Filing:

  • Complete patent registration forms are filed with the relevant patent registry.
  • If only the provisional specification is filed, the complete requirements must be submitted within 12 months to avoid rejection.

Journal Broadcasting:

  • After 18 months from the priority date, the invention details are published in the patent journal.
  • This publication includes the invention's title, abstract, request number, and inventor/applicant information.

Pre-Grant Opposition:

  • Allows individuals to raise disputes under relevant patent laws (e.g., Section 25(1) of the Patent Amendment Act 2005).

Prior Communication:

  • Pertains to cases where the invention has been previously disclosed, used, or known.

Noticeability and Loss of Inventive Step:

  • Addresses situations where the invention is deemed obvious and lacks an inventive step.

Non-Patentability:

  • Inventions that don't meet patentability criteria, like abstract ideas or laws of nature, aren't eligible for patent protection.

Inadequacy and Accuracy of Description:

  • Refers to insufficiently describing the invention's details in the patent application.

Wrongful Holding of Priority:

  • Relates to inaccurately claiming priority based on an earlier application.

Patent Examination:

  • An essential step following the application's publication.
  • The applicant must request examination within a specific timeframe (48 months in your description).
  • Ensures that the invention meets patentability criteria.

Grant:

  • If all requirements are met, the patent is granted.
  • The patent is valid for 20 years from the filing date.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The areas for filing pre-grant opposition are admitted in section 25(1) of the Patents Act 1970..
Yes, India has four patent departments or agencies located at Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, and Chennai.
Forms 18A, 29 and 30 have recently been demonstrated as per the Patents Act, 1970 Amendment 2016. Form 18A has furthermore been improved in Patents (Amendment) Rules, 2019..
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